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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders however, there has been very little progress in the development of new ones. However, research with neuropeptides and other medications have shown promising results. The most commonly used medication is a the benzodiazepine. These are tranquilizers that act quickly and include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications provide immediate relief, however they also can cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They calm the nervous systems and provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive if used for a long time. They also increase your risk of developing a seizure when you combine them with certain other medications, including antidepressants. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as agitation, aggression spasms, seizures and REM sleep-related disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some people might become dependent on these medications. This could lead to addiction. They can also have an unintentional rebound. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks. The drugs are typically taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories, which can lead to anxiety and panic. There are panic anxiety disorder of benzodiazepines that each have distinct effects. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your needs and preferences, and you'll be able to tell the difference by the way it affects you. Some are quick-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others can be used whenever needed. Propranolol is another medication that can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is frequently used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It also helps reduce benzodiazepine side effects, such as orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take much longer to work, however they can help reduce anxiety, anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms in certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment however, they can be utilized as required in conjunction with benzodiazepines alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medications It is normal to feel stressed or anxious at times. However, if these feelings are interfering with your daily life it is recommended to speak with an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists have extensive training in managing medication and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into account your diagnosis, medical history and preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they can be effective in people with depression as well. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin, an neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve your sleep and reduce anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs may require several weeks to kick in and can trigger adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines, or benzos, are powerful drugs that provide immediate relief for anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can slow down the brain and body when you are feeling overexcited. They can also relieve pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and have dangerous side effects, including memory issues and a higher chance of developing addiction. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a decreased heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are another class of anxiety medications that are prescribed off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. Typically, these medications are prescribed to treat heart ailments however, they can also be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in those suffering from anxiety and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects like hepatitis and liver damage in patients with preexisting medical conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate along with other chemicals in the mind are among them. However, very few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the number of medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several classes of medications that health professionals employ to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have similar effects on the body and mind. It's important to talk to your doctor prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They function in the same way to SSRIs however they are less prone to side effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine, (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medications which work similarly to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors which block neurotransmitters, and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that can help relax muscles and cause drowsiness. It is used to reduce anxiety when itching occurs due to allergies. These medicines require further study however, preliminary studies show potential. Other Medicines For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatrists recommend to try different medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, including sleep or sedatives. These are usually used on a long-term basis and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines however, they can have adverse effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. The first line of treatment for anxiety are antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs that target the brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) can also be helpful. Medications that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, especially in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels within your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia. A benzodiazepine can also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your needs and develop an appropriate medication plan appropriate for you. MAOIs are an older kind of drug that can be prescribed to treat panic disorder and social fears. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to avoid any side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective method to tackle anxiety disorders is by using a three-pronged approach, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Every person's treatment combination differs, but the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will assist you to learn cognitive behavioral therapy which helps you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They might also suggest accepting and committing to therapy, which teaches you to accept negative emotions and worries instead of trying to push them aside.